By: Gloria Abutu
As the world marks World Autism Awareness Day, experts and advocates are calling for greater acceptance and inclusion of individuals on the autism spectrum.
Autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder, affects individuals differently, presenting challenges in communication, social interaction, and behaviour.
Program Therapist Team Lead at Candlelight Foundation for Children with Special Needs, Deborah Odunlami, explained that autism can be diagnosed in early childhood and may have genetic or childbirth-related causes.
“Autism is not a disease, but a disorder that requires understanding and support. It’s important to recognize the symptoms early so we can begin interventions. Some common signs include restlessness, speech difficulties, and challenges with expression,” she said.
Odunlami emphasized that early intervention is crucial, noting that with the right support, individuals with autism can achieve independence and contribute positively to society.
Program Coordinator Associate, Ajayi Samuel pointed out that many still view autism as a spiritual problem, leading to stigma and exclusion.
“The misconception that autism is a spiritual issue persists, which only adds to the challenges families face. It’s time we change that narrative and promote inclusive education. Schools and learning environments need to provide the necessary resources, and the government must step up to ensure equal opportunities for those on the spectrum,” he stated.
Advocates like Samuel are calling for policies that focus on inclusion and empowerment, believing that with the right support, individuals with autism can unlock their potential and contribute meaningfully to societal growth and development.
The challenges faced by parents of children with autism are multifaceted.
Eucharia Solomon, a parent, highlighted difficulties in healthcare access, medications, and specialized training for children.
“It’s heartbreaking to see how many families struggle to access the proper care. There are challenges in finding affordable therapies and getting the right medications. But above all, it’s the love and understanding that these children need,” she said.
Solomon appealed to the government for more attention to autism-related issues, urging support for healthcare and educational programs to help families and children thrive.
Many advocates are urging governments to integrate autism awareness into policies, especially in the areas of education, healthcare, and social services.
They argue that by promoting acceptance and providing necessary resources, society can create an environment where people with autism can thrive and contribute to sustainable development.
This year’s theme, ”Advancing Neurodiversity and the UN Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs,” highlights the importance of fostering inclusion and empowering individuals with autism to create a more inclusive and equitable future for all.
